Droit Social et Travailleurs Pauvres au Japon

Abstract

These days we find a lively discussion in Japan about the perceived new phenomenon of “impoverished workers”. The “new poverty” is a result of the transformation of Japan’s labor marked caused by the policies of deregulation in the 1990s and can be observed since then. Different social groups live below the poverty line and depend on social transfers. Among these are impoverished workers as well as single mothers and others who are unable to secure a sufficient income. These people live under precarious circumstances. Workers in certain areas of Tokyo earn the legal minimum wages but still have to lead a life below the poverty line. The reform of the Minimum Wage Act in 2007 did not change this situation although the government intended to consolidate the various measures designed to guarantee minimum standards for a healthy and cultural life. At present, the establishment of a government institution providing vocational training for impoverished workers is under discussion. The aim is to improve the professional qualification of these workers and thus facilitate their reintegration in the regular labor market.

(The Editors)